Source code for segregation.singlegroup.atkinson
"""
Atkinson Segregation Index
"""
__author__ = "Renan X. Cortes <renanc@ucr.edu>, Sergio J. Rey <sergio.rey@ucr.edu> and Elijah Knaap <elijah.knaap@ucr.edu>"
import geopandas as gpd
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from .._base import SingleGroupIndex, SpatialImplicitIndex
def _atkinson(data, group_pop_var, total_pop_var, b=0.5):
"""Calculation of Atkinson index.
Parameters
----------
data : pandas.DataFrame or geopandas.GeoDataFrame
Dataframe or geodataframe if spatial index holding data for location of interest
group_pop_var : string
Variable containing the population count of the group of interest
total_pop_var : string
Variable in data that contains the total population count of the unit
Returns
----------
statistic : float
MinMax index statistic value
core_data : pandas.DataFrame
A pandas DataFrame that contains the columns used to perform the estimate.
Notes
-----
Based on Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. "The dimensions of residential segregation." Social forces 67.2 (1988): 281-315.
Reference: :cite:`massey1988dimensions`.
"""
if not isinstance(b, float):
raise ValueError("The parameter b must be a float.")
if (b < 0) or (b > 1):
raise ValueError("The parameter b must be between 0 and 1.")
x = np.array(data[group_pop_var])
t = np.array(data[total_pop_var])
if any(t < x):
raise ValueError(
"Group of interest population must equal or lower than the total population of the units."
)
T = t.sum()
P = x.sum() / T
# If a unit has zero population, the group of interest frequency is zero
pi = np.where(t == 0, 0, x / t)
A = 1 - (P / (1 - P)) * abs(
(((1 - pi) ** (1 - b) * pi ** b * t) / (P * T)).sum()
) ** (1 / (1 - b))
return A, data
[docs]class Atkinson(SingleGroupIndex, SpatialImplicitIndex):
"""Atkinson Index.
Parameters
----------
data : pandas.DataFrame or geopandas.GeoDataFrame, required
dataframe or geodataframe if spatial index holding data for location of interest
group_pop_var : str, required
name of column on dataframe holding population totals for focal group
total_pop_var : str, required
name of column on dataframe holding total overall population
w : libpysal.weights.KernelW, optional
lipysal spatial kernel weights object used to define an egohood
network : pandana.Network
pandana Network object representing the study area
distance : int
Maximum distance (in units of geodataframe CRS) to consider the extent of the egohood
decay : str
type of decay function to apply. Options include
precompute : bool
Whether to precompute the pandana Network object
Attributes
----------
statistic : float
Atkinson Index
core_data : a pandas DataFrame
A pandas DataFrame that contains the columns used to perform the estimate.
Notes
-----
Based on Massey, Douglas S., and Nancy A. Denton. "The dimensions of residential segregation." Social forces 67.2 (1988): 281-315.
Reference: :cite:`massey1988dimensions`.
"""
[docs] def __init__(
self,
data,
group_pop_var,
total_pop_var,
w=None,
network=None,
distance=None,
decay=None,
precompute=None,
function="triangular",
**kwargs
):
"""Init."""
SingleGroupIndex.__init__(self, data, group_pop_var, total_pop_var)
if any([w, network, distance]):
SpatialImplicitIndex.__init__(
self, w, network, distance, decay, function, precompute
)
aux = _atkinson(self.data, self.group_pop_var, self.total_pop_var)
self.statistic = aux[0]
self.data = aux[1]
self._function = _atkinson